No ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pono like ʻole o nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i ka mamao o ka halihali, nā kūlana lawelawe, a me nā kālā kumukūʻai, hāʻawi kā mākou hui i nā ʻano hoʻonā hoʻopilikino like ʻole.
No ka halihali mamao pōkole a i ʻole nā papahana kūloko, hoʻohana mākou i kahi hui ʻeke ulana me ka pallet i hoʻoikaika ʻia me ka tensile kiʻekiʻe, e kaulike ana i ke kumukūʻai kūpono me ka pale kumu.
No nā kauoha hoʻokuʻu aku e koi ana i ka ukana moana mamao a i ʻole nā hoʻouna ʻana he nui, hoʻokō mākou i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻeke tona + pallet mānoanoa, a i ʻole kahi ʻeke ulana i hui pū ʻia me nā pahu pahu ikaika kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā pahu lāʻau ma ke ʻano he hana palekana koʻikoʻi.
Inā makemake ka mea kūʻai aku i ka palekana kiʻekiʻe loa, ka liʻiliʻi o ka noho ʻana o kahi, a i ʻole ka pono o ke kumukūʻai, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohālikelike pono i kā lākou mau pono mai nā ʻano koho hoʻopili i hōʻoia ʻia - e hāʻawi maoli ana i ka "hoʻopili ʻana ma ke koi, ka pale i hana ʻia no kēlā me kēia ukana."
I kēia manawa, hoʻouna mākou i kahi pahu 40HQ o kā mākounā noho intalox keramika
| Ka Hoʻohui Kemika | ||||||
| Papa Kuhikuhi | SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | CaO | K2O+Na2O | |
| Waiwai | >70% | 23-30% | <1% | 1-2% | 2-4% | |
| Waiwai Kino | ||||||
| Papa Kuhikuhi | Waiwai | |||||
| Ka Umekaumaha Kūikawā, g/cm2 | 2.3 | |||||
| Ka omo ʻana o ka wai, % | <0.3 | |||||
| Ke kū'ē'ē'ana i ka'akika,% | >99.6 | |||||
| Ka Mahana Hana Loa ,c | 1100 | |||||
| Ka hohonu o ka lua, % | <1 | |||||
| Paʻakikī Moh, Unahi | >6.5 | |||||
| Alakaʻi wela, w/mk | 0.9-1.0 | |||||
| Wela Kūikawā, j/kg | 850-900 | |||||
| Ka nui inoa ('īniha) | 3/8" | 1/2" | 5/8'" | 3/4" | 1" | 1-1/2" | 2" | 3" |
| Ka laulā (mm) | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 21 | 30 | 40 | 57 |
| Kiʻekiʻe (mm) | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 19 | 30 | 40 | 57 |
| Lōʻihi (mm) | 16 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 38 | 60 | 80 | 114 |
| Mānoanoa (mm) | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 4 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 9 |
| Helu no kēlā me kēia m3 | 1560000 | 610000 | 269000 | 146000 | 59000 | 19680 | 8243 | 2400 |
| Ka nui o ka pūʻolo (kg/m3) | 900 | 780 | 700 | 670 | 650 | 580 | 550 | 530 |
| Ka nui manuahi (%) | 63 | 68 | 71 | 75 | 77 | 80 | 79 | 75 |
| ʻĀpana ʻili (m2/m3) | 825 | 647 | 535 | 350 | 254 | 180 | 120 | 91 |
| Ke kaumaha kikoʻī (g/cm3) | 2.25~2.35 | |||||||
| Ka omo ʻana o ka wai (%) | <0.3 | |||||||
| Ke kū'ē'ē'ana i ka'akika (%) | >99.6 | |||||||
| Ka mahana hana kiʻekiʻe loa. | 1100ºC | |||||||
| Ka porosity (%) | <1 | |||||||
| Ka paʻakikī o Moh (unahi) | >6.5 | |||||||
| Ka hoʻokele wela (w/mk) | 0.9-1.0 | |||||||
| Ka wela kikoʻī (j/kgºC) | 850-900 | |||||||
| DN ≤ 300mm | Φ16、Φ25 | Pono nā hale kiaʻi liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻopili liʻiliʻi e hōʻoia i ka hoʻolaha like ʻana |
| DN 300~600mm | Φ25、Φ38 | Nā hale kiaʻi waena a me ka liʻiliʻi, ke kaulike nei i ka pono a me ke kahe ʻana |
| DN 600 ~ 1200mm | Φ38、Φ50 | Nā kikoʻī ʻoihana i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me ka hana piha maikaʻi loa |
| DN ≥ 1200mm | Φ50、Φ76 | ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hale kiaʻi nui ma nā ana nui e hiki ke hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai |
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-01-2026