ʻO ka pōpō bacteria Nano, ka mea e hoʻohana ana i ka mineral maoli a me ka pauka quartz e like me kāna mau mea, hana ʻia ma o nā calcinations kiʻekiʻe, me ka hoʻolālā pore permeability kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻāpana kikoʻī nui no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hānau ʻana o nā hua bacteria, hoʻemi pono i ka amonia a me ka nitrite. i ka wai.ʻO kēia kemika inert ceramic kānana mea he wai maʻemaʻe, ka wai kai a me ka loko iʻa kūpono kānana.