Aʻo
1. E holoi i ka huahana me ka wai maʻemaʻe i nā manawa he nui ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i loko o ka kānana.E kau i ka huahana ma hope o ka pulupulu kānana a hoʻomaka i ka kānana (hoʻoheheʻe lalo), ʻo ka ʻeke kānana ka mea ʻē aʻe.He kūpono kēia huahana no nā aquarium wai maʻemaʻe a me ka wai paʻakai.
2. I ka wehe ʻana i kahi pahu hou, e ʻoluʻolu e kau i ka bacteria nitrifying ma luna o ka mea kānana, hiki ke wikiwiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana nitrification.
Ka mālama mau
Hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka mea kānana a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, e ʻoluʻolu e holoi me ka wai pahu mua.Manaʻo ʻia nā mea kānana no ka hapalua makahiki maʻemaʻe i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, mai hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā media kānana a pau i ka manawa hoʻokahi, 1/3 o kēlā me kēia hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 pule a me 3 manawa e pale aku ai i ka pōʻino o ka kaiaola. .
Mālama
ʻO ke apo plum nano i hanaʻia i nā minela kūlohelohe a puhiʻia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka 1300 degrees, kahi mea pili i ka nohona.Ma muli o nā pilikia o ka hoʻouna ʻana, aia paha ka lepo liʻiliʻi, he mea maʻamau
ʻAʻole pili i ka maikaʻi o ka wai, ʻaʻole pili i ka hopena hoʻohana.
